“柴油掺水超标40倍”的多重疑问
□张海英
楚天金报讯 “柴油中水分超标40倍，这样的油你敢加吗？”近日，黑龙江省法学会消法研究会常务副会长王绪坤在 上举报哈尔滨市尚志市苇河镇中石油加油站，称其油质严重不合格。惊人的超标数字引起热议。中石油尚志销售分公司一位领导曾表示，“此事对公司影响不好，希望你们不要报道”。(1月27日《新京报》)
“掺水油”说白了就是把水掺入成品油中卖成了油的价格，从中谋取暴利。这常常是一种黑心小奸商的做法，不应该发生在中石油这样的大央企身上。然而，“柴油掺水超标40倍”这一事实说明，中石油的某些加油站与黑心小奸商没有区别。
就“柴油掺水超标40倍”这一事件，有多个问号必须拉直。其一，“掺水油”是个别现象还是普遍现象？这个问题不仅需要中石油来回应，更需要有关监管部门来回应。从多起车辆故障来看，都与油品质量有关系，可见，用“价高质次”来形容国内某些成品油，一点都不过分。
其二，“掺水油”存在的深层原因是什么？中石油这起“掺水油”事件，虽然原因没有公布，但从“已报请哈尔滨市工商局作出行政处罚”来看，很可能是故意掺水。如果是加油站故意掺水，目的无非是为了赚取黑心钱。但这仅仅是原因之一；还有一个重要原因是，油企为了“跑马圈地”，强化对零售市场的垄断，只是一味地收购加油站，鼓励加油站加盟，却难以对数量庞大的加油站进行规范化管理，导致一些加油站购买不合格成品油，或在油中掺水。
如果生产、销售等环节的监管部门能切实履行职责，一方面消费者不会遭到“掺水油”伤害；另一方面，石油企业或者加油站不敢以次充好、掺杂掺假。问题产品的出现，说明企业和监管者没有真正履行好自己的社会责任和监管责任。
中石油尚志销售分公司一位领导回应称：影响不好请别报道。既然知道影响不好，为何出现“掺水油”？既然出现“掺水油”，又岂能让媒体来包庇？笔者认为，不仅哈尔滨工商部门要重罚问题加油站和中石油尚志销售分公司，国家有关方面也应该对中石油管理不善进行处罚。
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