“春节休眠”模式凸显出快递物流业“短板”
新华网长春1月29日电(记者南婷、吴昊)春节临近,回想起一年前,你是否有过为快递难寄难收而发愁抱怨呢?
从1月25日开始,全国各大物流、快递公司陆续进入“春节休眠模式”。大部分快递企业客服表示春节期间各快递网点均有值班人员,顺丰、EMS、中国邮政以及京东商城正常工作。春节快递“断层”凸显出我国近两年“狂飙般”的突进的快递物流业发展中的短板。
“28号前后大部分师傅都回家过年了,大概到年初六、七回来。平时我们这个‘片区’有16个人送货,过年时只有两人值班,而且只负责接待到营业点收快递。抱歉,我不能说了,今天要送的货太多!”申通快递员吴师傅对记者说 匆匆骑着电动车离开,和大部分人一样,他也即将踏上回四川老家的火车。
记者发现,有的快递营业点不是进入“休眠模式”,而是 全的“飞行模式”:下单电话 全无人接听或打不通。“有的师傅这两天已经回家了,所以你打电话也没用。”韵达快递的一名业务员说。记者先后拨通了韵达在北京长椿街附近几个网点电话,均无人接听。
圆通快递业务员告诉记者,该公司春节期间照常工作,同城快递可以保证及时送达,异地件可能会有延误,请顾客斟酌春节期间的下单。
据了解,国家邮政局市场监管司24日发布“关于快递业务旺季服务消费的提示”,表示在主要快递企业在运力紧张和人员短缺的情况下,将努力保障用户节前和春节期间的服务需求。2月6日前后,主要快递企业将恢复全网正常运营。
国家邮政局发展研究中心研究员刘辛认为,近年来每逢春节出现的集体“罢工”以及节后“用工荒”现象表明,中国目前快递企业劳动密集型特征显著,科技应用能力不强,机械化水平不高,尚未形成核心竞争力,仅仅依靠人力和外延投入取得一定发展。这种发展方式在“春节快递荒”中已被证明,快递行业的“刘易斯拐点”已经到来。
“快递物流企业需要提高设施装备的技术水平,加大对半机械化和机械化设备的应用,提升标准化和信息化水平;尤其注重客户服务环节的科技投入,如利用好呼叫中心、手持终端等;条件较好的企业可以加大在运输、分拣环节的设备投入,用科技手段推动企业转型升级。”刘辛说。
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