新华网北京3月29日电(记者李亚红)北京市卫生计生委称,“单独两孩”政策实施一月以来,北京市已有2313个符合“单独两孩”政策的家庭获准生育第二个孩子。
北京市卫生计生委介绍,北京市自2月21日起实施“单独两孩”政策。北京市获准生育第二个孩子的“单独家庭”中,有16个家庭属于“先生后补”,他们的第二个孩子都是在今年2月21日之后出生的,依据政策,可补办生育证。在2月21日前出生的“单独两孩”属于违规,要按规定缴纳社会抚养费。
北京市卫生计生委副主任钟东波说,目前北京市各区县全面受理“单独两孩”生育申请,公开了政策实施方案与办证流程。北京市各级卫生计生部门在材料齐全并真实有效的情况下,本着“即来即审”的原则优先进行审批,缩短办事时限。
当前很多准妈妈感到,在北京的大医院生孩子建档太难了。钟东波说,北京市各级助产机构每年可以承担分娩量约26万人次。北京市近三年平均分娩量为21万人次。“单独两孩”政策实施后,每年新生儿将增加,北京市也将新增产科床位。另外,北京市助产服务能力基本可满足孕产妇分娩需求,但存在结构性问题,即三级医院人满为患,一级、二级助产机构利用率不足。北京市将加强对三级医院建档的管理,健康产妇尽可能就近在二级医院建档,将三级医院高危孕妇建档比例从目前的30%提升至60%。
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